Why Do Airplane Crashes Happen? [Case Study: Recent Air India Crash]

 

✈️ What Happened in the Recent Air India Crash?

On June 12, 2025, an Air India Boeing 787‑8 (Flight AI171) flying from Ahmedabad to London Gatwick tragically crashed shortly after takeoff. The plane reached only about 450 feet of altitude before losing control and crashing into nearby buildings.

Over 270 lives were lost, including all 241 passengers and 12 crew members. Several people on the ground were also killed.

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🔍 Early Findings from the Crash Investigation

✅ 1. Dual Engine Failure Suspected

Experts analyzing early footage noted that the Ram Air Turbine (RAT) deployed mid-air. This system automatically activates if both engines fail and provides emergency power and hydraulics.

Analysts like ex-US Navy pilot Captain Steve Schreiber said this strongly indicates:

> “The engines may have lost thrust just after takeoff.”

✅ 2. 'Thrust Not Achieved' Radio Call

Unconfirmed reports mention that the co-pilot made a Mayday call to Air Traffic Control stating:

> “We’re not getting thrust. We’re unable to climb.”

This suggests a serious thrust or power issue right after wheels-up.

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🌧️ Other Potential (but Unlikely) Factors Considered

Possible Cause Status

Bird Strike Not indicated in black box or radar

Bad Weather Conditions were clear

Sabotage / Cyber Attack No confirmed signs so far

Flap / Gear Failure Likely ruled out

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🛠️ What is Being Investigated Now?

Both Flight Data Recorder (FDR) and Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) have been recovered.

DGCA (India) and AAIB (UK) are jointly analyzing engine, fuel system, flight computer, and RAT behavior.

Boeing has started inspecting similar aircraft in the Air India fleet.

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💡 Is Flying Still Safe?

Yes. Statistically, air travel remains the safest mode of transport.

Millions of flights operate globally every year.

Planes have multiple safety systems and backups.

Most accidents happen due to rare combinations of human and technical error.

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✅ What Happens Next?

Official crash report is expected within 2–3 months.

Air India is reviewing safety training, fleet checks, and pre-flight protocols.

Experts urge better engine redundancy testing for newer aircraft.

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🧠 Final Thoughts

While this Air India crash is heartbreaking and rare, it reminds us that even modern aviation is not 100% immune to failure. However, such incidents often push for stricter safety upgrades, making future flying even safer.